API / Developer Platform
APIs are invisible to users — but not to regulators.
APIs that process, transmit, or store personal data are fully in scope of GDPR and NIS2. Machine-to-machine communication doesn't reduce your obligations — it increases them.
Reality check
Do your API consumers know exactly what data you process on their behalf, and do you have DPAs in place?
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
mandatory Art. 28, Art. 32, Art. 33Your obligations
- API-level access control and authentication
- Data Processing Agreements for API consumers
- Rate limiting to prevent data scraping
- Logging of data access for audit trail
- Data minimisation in API responses
SiteGuardian monitors this
- TLS/HTTPS encryption monitoring
- Automated cookie consent detection
- Security headers analysis
- Email transport encryption checks
- Breach notification SLA tracking (72h)
- Digital DPA/AVV signing
Risk if ignored
API data leaks are reportable breaches. No DPA = both parties liable. Scraping incidents = security violation.
NIS2 Directive (Cybersecurity)
conditional Art. 21, Art. 23Your obligations
- API security monitoring and anomaly detection
- Vulnerability management for API endpoints
- Incident response plan for API compromise
- Supply chain documentation for API dependencies
SiteGuardian monitors this
- 24h/72h/1m incident reporting SLA
- DNSSEC and DNS security monitoring
- Security headers and TLS enforcement
- Uptime and availability monitoring
- Supply chain risk scoring
- Incident auto-classification (NIS2 Art. 23)
Risk if ignored
API providers are in NIS2 scope if they serve essential or important entities. Shared responsibility model.
Digital Services Act (DSA)
conditional Art. 14, Art. 16, Art. 27Your obligations
- Transparency reporting on content moderation
- Notice-and-action mechanism for illegal content
- Terms of service clarity requirements
- Algorithmic transparency for recommender systems
Risk if ignored
Fines up to 6% of global turnover. Service restrictions in the EU.
Does this apply to you?
If you answer yes to 2 or more, these regulations very likely apply to your business.
See where you stand
Our free scanner checks your website's security posture, SSL, headers, email authentication, and more. No account needed.
Scan your API endpoint's securityThis page provides general information about EU regulatory frameworks. It does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. SiteGuardian documents your monitoring continuously — compliance is your organisation's responsibility.