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Updated weekly · 822287 sites

EU Website Security Benchmark

We scan 822287 European websites every week — banking, pharma, e-commerce, government, tech. No individual sites are named. The question isn't who failed. It's which industries are exposed.

41.1/100

Average score

100%

Email spoofable

84%

No DNSSEC

37%

Missing security headers

How does your industry compare?

Security posture by industry — sorted by average score. Click an industry to see its detailed breakdown.

Industry Sites Score Unprotected Spoofable Pre-Consent Grade distribution
Real Estate 12007
39.9
33% 100% 22%
D
F
Hospitality 110624
40.1
39% 100% 17%
D
F
Automotive 36075
40.7
38% 100% 16%
D
F
Food & Delivery 231337
40.7
37% 100% 13%
D
F
pets 3494
40.7
36% 100% 15%
D
F
home-garden 27168
40.8
35% 100% 15%
D
F
Sports 46459
40.8
37% 100% 16%
D
F
Adult 330
40.9
28% 100% 11%
D
F
Travel 23358
40.9
36% 100% 17%
D
F
culture 29987
41.0
37% 100% 17%
D
F
Fashion 28369
41.0
32% 100% 18%
D
F
Education 97098
41.2
33% 100% 19%
D
F
beauty 30227
41.3
40% 100% 12%
D
F
NGO & Nonprofit 11915
41.4
37% 100% 19%
D
F
construction 13406
41.8
46% 100% 13%
D
F
Pharma 13761
42.0
30% 100% 14%
D
F
Logistics 2219
42.2
37% 100% 16%
D
F
Healthcare 51636
42.4
42% 100% 14%
D
F
professional-services 15531
42.4
42% 100% 16%
D
F
Technology 17876
42.6
36% 100% 16%
D
F
Gambling 326
42.9
24% 99% 12%
D
F
Media 4119
43.3
42% 100% 23%
D
F
Energy 1779
43.9
30% 100% 16%
D
F
Insurance 2986
44.4
33% 100% 13%
D
F
E-Commerce 4383
44.5
26% 100% 17%
D
F
Transport 490
45.0
30% 100% 18%
D
F
Regulatory 348
46.4
21% 100% 33%
C
D
F
Telecom 370
46.9
25% 100% 20%
C
D
F
Government 1622
47.3
24% 99% 24%
C
D
F
Banking 2986
48.6
15% 100% 14%
C
D
F

Click a column header to sort. Column explanations: Unprotected = missing 3+ critical HTTP headers. Spoofable = no or weak DMARC.

A B C D F

Security across Europe

Average security score by country — hover for details, click to explore.

Where does your website fit in this picture?

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What we found

The most common security gaps across 822287 European websites — and the regulations they violate.

37%

Missing Security Headers

Visitors are exposed to clickjacking, XSS, and content injection because critical HTTP headers are missing.

NIS2 Art. 21

100%

Weak Email Authentication

Emails from these domains can be spoofed — invoices, password resets, anything. No DMARC enforcement.

NIS2 Art. 21 / DORA Art. 9

84%

No DNSSEC

DNS responses are unsigned. Attackers can redirect visitors to fake sites without detection.

NIS2 Art. 21
Show all findings
99%
No MTA-STS
Inbound emails can be downgraded to plaintext by an attacker — the server doesn't enforce TLS.
NIS2 Art. 21
98%
No SMTP Encryption
Email is transmitted in cleartext. Anyone on the network can read it.
GDPR Art. 32
99%
No security.txt
No public vulnerability disclosure contact — security researchers have nowhere to report issues.
CRA Art. 11
97%
No CAA Records
Any certificate authority can issue certificates for this domain — no restrictions.
NIS2 Art. 21
64%
No HTTPS Redirect
Visitors connect over unencrypted HTTP. Credentials and data are visible on the network.
GDPR Art. 32
90%
No DANE/TLSA
No certificate pinning for email transport — vulnerable to man-in-the-middle on SMTP.
NIS2 Art. 21

Methodology & Scoring

How we scan, what we measure, how scores are computed.

Every site is scanned weekly across these security dimensions. Scores are computed on a 100-point scale.

Security Headers 25 pts

HSTS, CSP, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy

SSL/TLS Certificate 20 pts

Key strength, signature algorithm, chain depth, TLS version, forward secrecy

HTTPS Enforcement 10 pts

HTTP-to-HTTPS redirect for all visitors

Email Authentication 15 pts

SPF, DKIM (key strength), DMARC (policy enforcement)

DNS Security 15 pts

DNSSEC signing, CAA records, DoH consistency, DANE/TLSA

security.txt 5 pts

Vulnerability disclosure contact per RFC 9116

MTA-STS 3 pts

Inbound email TLS enforcement (enforce vs. testing mode)

TLS-RPT 2 pts

SMTP TLS failure reporting endpoint

Server Privacy 5 pts

No server version disclosure, no X-Powered-By, restricted CORS

Data based on automated weekly scans of publicly accessible websites.

No individual site names are disclosed. All statistics are anonymised by industry.

Regulatory references indicate which requirements relate to each finding. They do not assert non-compliance of any specific organisation.

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This data is also available as JSON via the Benchmark API.