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Updated weekly · 822135 sites

EU Website Security Benchmark

We scan 822135 European websites every week — banking, pharma, e-commerce, government, tech. No individual sites are named. The question isn't who failed. It's which industries are exposed.

39.5/100

Average score

100%

Email spoofable

84%

No DNSSEC

22%

Missing security headers

How does your industry compare?

Security posture by industry — sorted by average score. Click an industry to see its detailed breakdown.

Industry Sites Score Unprotected Spoofable Pre-Consent Grade distribution
Real Estate 12001
38.5
25% 100% 22%
D
F
Hospitality 110571
38.6
22% 100% 17%
D
F
pets 3491
38.9
20% 100% 15%
D
F
Automotive 36070
39.0
22% 100% 16%
D
F
home-garden 27162
39.1
20% 100% 15%
D
F
construction 13397
39.2
21% 100% 13%
D
F
culture 29973
39.3
21% 100% 17%
D
F
Education 97046
39.3
19% 100% 20%
D
F
Sports 46451
39.3
23% 100% 16%
D
F
beauty 30232
39.4
22% 100% 12%
D
F
Food & Delivery 231373
39.4
23% 100% 13%
D
F
Travel 23338
39.5
23% 100% 17%
D
F
Fashion 28359
39.6
20% 100% 18%
D
F
NGO & Nonprofit 11911
39.6
26% 100% 19%
D
F
professional-services 15528
39.9
20% 100% 16%
D
F
Healthcare 51645
40.1
23% 100% 14%
D
F
Technology 17878
40.9
23% 100% 16%
D
F
Pharma 13761
41.4
27% 100% 14%
D
F
Logistics 2220
41.8
37% 100% 16%
D
F
Adult 330
42.8
39% 100% 11%
D
F
Media 4114
43.4
44% 100% 23%
D
F
Insurance 2986
43.7
31% 100% 13%
D
F
Energy 1779
44.4
34% 100% 16%
D
F
Gambling 326
45.1
29% 99% 12%
D
F
E-Commerce 4378
47.0
36% 100% 17%
C
D
F
Transport 490
48.0
40% 100% 18%
C
D
F
Telecom 370
49.2
34% 100% 21%
C
D
F
Regulatory 348
49.3
31% 100% 32%
C
D
F
Banking 2983
50.5
18% 100% 14%
C
D
F
Government 1623
51.5
39% 99% 23%
C
D
F

Click a column header to sort. Column explanations: Unprotected = missing 3+ critical HTTP headers. Spoofable = no or weak DMARC.

A B C D F

Security across Europe

Average security score by country — hover for details, click to explore.

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What we found

The most common security gaps across 822135 European websites — and the regulations they violate.

22%

Missing Security Headers

Visitors are exposed to clickjacking, XSS, and content injection because critical HTTP headers are missing.

NIS2 Art. 21

100%

Weak Email Authentication

Emails from these domains can be spoofed — invoices, password resets, anything. No DMARC enforcement.

NIS2 Art. 21 / DORA Art. 9

84%

No DNSSEC

DNS responses are unsigned. Attackers can redirect visitors to fake sites without detection.

NIS2 Art. 21
Show all findings
99%
No MTA-STS
Inbound emails can be downgraded to plaintext by an attacker — the server doesn't enforce TLS.
NIS2 Art. 21
98%
No SMTP Encryption
Email is transmitted in cleartext. Anyone on the network can read it.
GDPR Art. 32
99%
No security.txt
No public vulnerability disclosure contact — security researchers have nowhere to report issues.
CRA Art. 11
97%
No CAA Records
Any certificate authority can issue certificates for this domain — no restrictions.
NIS2 Art. 21
80%
No HTTPS Redirect
Visitors connect over unencrypted HTTP. Credentials and data are visible on the network.
GDPR Art. 32
90%
No DANE/TLSA
No certificate pinning for email transport — vulnerable to man-in-the-middle on SMTP.
NIS2 Art. 21

Methodology & Scoring

How we scan, what we measure, how scores are computed.

Every site is scanned weekly across these security dimensions. Scores are computed on a 100-point scale.

Security Headers 25 pts

HSTS, CSP, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy

SSL/TLS Certificate 20 pts

Key strength, signature algorithm, chain depth, TLS version, forward secrecy

HTTPS Enforcement 10 pts

HTTP-to-HTTPS redirect for all visitors

Email Authentication 15 pts

SPF, DKIM (key strength), DMARC (policy enforcement)

DNS Security 15 pts

DNSSEC signing, CAA records, DoH consistency, DANE/TLSA

security.txt 5 pts

Vulnerability disclosure contact per RFC 9116

MTA-STS 3 pts

Inbound email TLS enforcement (enforce vs. testing mode)

TLS-RPT 2 pts

SMTP TLS failure reporting endpoint

Server Privacy 5 pts

No server version disclosure, no X-Powered-By, restricted CORS

Data based on automated weekly scans of publicly accessible websites.

No individual site names are disclosed. All statistics are anonymised by industry.

Regulatory references indicate which requirements relate to each finding. They do not assert non-compliance of any specific organisation.

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This data is also available as JSON via the Benchmark API.